25.1.08
So, I touched down in Cambodia a couple of days ago. My first impressions of the country weren’t all that pleasant: I needed to purchase a visa for $20 at immigration, but as I explained to the man in uniform at the desk, I only had Malaysian Ringitt on me. As it turned out, he was happy to accept that too, only this time he wanted 100 MYR for the visa (worth slightly more than $30). As it turned out, I only had 95 MYR on my person, but hey guess what, he had no problem accepting that. For my troubles, he handed over a US $20 note and took my passport. It could not have been more obvious what he was doing with the profit. This was then passed down to a line of over half a dozen officials sat in a line behind a desk, checking and stamping unseen items whilst gabbling among themselves.
I positioned myself at the far end of the line, where a sign informed me that this official was the cashier. After a few moments by passport appeared - along with stamped 30 day visa stuck inside it - which I received after handing the $20 note over.
The flight over with Air Asia was actually short and pleasant. Seats were faux-leather - like they had been on my previous Jetstar flight from Hong Kong to Singapore - and the plane of small to medium size (it was an airbus). I watched the landscape change from that of slender hills and enormous tree plantations (Malaysia) to flat, dusty, plant free and dotted with old looking buildings (Cambodia), in less than 2 hours.
The currency in this country is strange. ATMs issue US dollar notes, whilst these break down Cambodian riel. About 4000 of these make up $1 and so far I’ve seen riel come in only 500 and 1000 dominations. Phnom Penh is definitely a strange place. My first impression reminded my of India somewhat: catching a ride on the back of a ‘moto’ (scooter) along a packed road, traffic consisting mainly of older cars and lots of scooters (as opposed to the common rickshaws in India), dust getting everywhere. The buildings on the road side appeared fairly rundown; I haven’t spotted a single skyscraper yet nor, I’m happy to say, a single McDonalds or Tesco (bare in mind this is Cambodia’s capital).
I got dropped off at a guesthouse called ‘Okay Guesthouse’. This has turned out to be quite a place: it has over a hundred individual rooms - though they appear to be hidden towards the back of the ‘complex’, as I have only seen a handful - with a entrance that opens to a dining area at the front, where people sit to eat, drink and watch the attention sapping TV at the front, continually playing from a huge collection of DVDs. I got myself my own room with 2 queen-size beds and fan for $4 a night (shared bathroom down the hall: no hot water, bring your own toilet paper). Outside the room in the corridor are a few bunk beds - dorm-like - which were unoccupied until last night.
The weather here has been warm and stormy: it was cloudy when I arrived but they finally broke yesterday so I caught a bit of sun during the day. I took a detour around the area close to my hostel, taking in an impressive couple of monuments (one representing Cambodia and Vietnam’s friendship, the other an Independence Monument). Also nearby is the Royal Palace - a vast place surrounded by a yellow wall, where huge triangular and spire-topped red and yellow roofs could be made out peeking out from behind (similar to the style employed in Thailand) - next to the National Museum. As the former was closed when I walked by, I popped into the latter, where I shared a guide with a Austrian girl (Melina) who I bumped into at the entrance. On the walk round we saw many statues of the multiple incarnations of the Hindu God Shiva, plus his wife (her complicated name forgets me) and Brahma, not to mention a whole load of other Hindu gods. Following that came the more familiar statues of the Buddha, adopted in his standing/sitting/reclining positions, where we were informed the position of his hands had meaning (if one hand faced palm forward whilst the other was laid palm up ninety degrees to it, this represented a sign of peace, for example). These statues were up to 1500 years old and of varying states of disrepair, unsurprisingly. Melina and I made sure we got our money’s worth by firing as many questions at the guide as possible - was definitely fun to see her scramble for all the answers.
It actually turned out I’d met Melina once before, briefly as I arrived at the 4,000 Islands in Laos (back in November). We’ve arranged to meet again for some food tonight, before she sets off towards the north-east.
Lastly, I took in the promenade: a strip that runs alongside the large Tonle Sap river. Crossing roads got more difficult as the day wore on: traffic - still scooters in the main - runs wild everywhere, with people crossing lanes to get to where they want too. Plus, the odd zebra crossing is ignored, meaning no set crossing points. Horns can be heard most of the time, but not half as often as on the Indian continent. The smaller side-streets surrounding the area I’m staying in, plus the promenade, are full of a mix of people either loitering about or trying to sell their wares, whether that be packs of cigarettes, haircuts, various forms of unappetizing foods (I saw one stall selling many forms of dried insects, including rather large and hairy all-black spiders) and what I’ve guessed to be fuel. These streets are fairly packed with stalls, peddlers and people, making them very dusty and dirty.
There were quite a few tourists walking up and down the promenade whilst I was there as well as many families out for a stroll. Several touts tried to press me into buying their wares around the museum (mainly knock-off Lonely Planet books as well as postcards). I did pick up a 2000 riel (25p) bottle of water off a bit of a mangy looking girl as she wouldn’t accept no for an answer and besides I was thirsty! Also, I’m having to get used to the constant inquiries coming from tuk-tuk and moto drivers: “lift, sir” and “where you want to go” follow me everywhere.
Such a contrast to westernised Malaysia! Despite this country’s state of wealth appears significantly lower than that of its neighbours - though I can’t speak for Vietnam - it has its fair share of classy restaurants, normally sporting some sort of uniformed guard near its entrance. I’ve eaten surprisingly costly meals at a couple of these now and have formed the conclusion they must be for the more high-brow members of Cambodian society, as well as foreigners. The relatively high prices (say $2-5 dollars for a dish), plus the clean, trendy settings inside these establishments horribly contrast with the reality of what life is like outside. I’ve promised myself I’m going to stick with more traditional Cambodian cafe restaurants and street stalls from hereon in, though perhaps I won’t be eating spiders just yet.
26.1.08
I gave money to a beggar for the first time today. He wobbled up to me on his stump legs - he can’t have been more than 4 feet off the floor, despite having a fully developed upper body - and stuck his what appeared to be amputated arms out towards me, his eyes pleading. I took a guilty gulp of my beer, sitting in my comfy chair in the pampered environment that was a bar by the riverside. He can’t have been much more than an early teen.
I’ve seen some terrible things in India before now, sometimes even more grotesque and tragic than the boy I saw today. But never have I been presented with the lap of luxury that is available in Cambodia whilst at the same time this. The contrast is abominable and it’s the reason why I won’t be spending much more time here. I promised myself that I wouldn’t attend any more restaurants/cafes/bars that appeared to cater for the rich and the ‘western’, but it appears that just about everywhere that is mentioned in my Lonely Planet guide fits into this category. Sure, these establishments are fantastic! I popped into a ‘traditional’ Cambodian restaurant this evening to sample some of the local Khmer dishes.
This authentic restaurant turned out to be a very tastefully furnished - its decor reminded me of an Italian restaurant, thanks to its polished wooden bar, surrounded by red brick walls and huge, full to the brim wine racks - and yet again must have been only catering with the Cambodian ‘elite’. Outside, tuk-tuk and moto drivers hung about, for what must have been hours, hoping to catch a customer on his or her way out. Kids in tattered clothing constantly flowed in and out of the dining area, mainly trying to sell books to foreigners. The meals they served there were divine: I bought a large bottle of Angkor Beer (not to be confused with ‘Anchor Beer’ - hoho), with which I was given free sweetened peanuts, plus a meal of ‘Lok Lak Beef’ and rice (sliced steak as far as I could tell, in a very tasty both lemon and something sweet tasting sauce). Then I was served a complimentary dessert of melon in caramel, which appeared out of nowhere. Very tasty: exquisite for $6! However, it was all too apparent still that this was way to costly for anyone loitering beyond the doors of the riverside ‘Khmer Borane Restaurant’, which consisted of the majority of Cambodians.
So I’m feeling a bit like an evil capitalist living amongst (or, thanks to guards posted at doors, trying to erect a barrier between) the people of Cambodia. And yesterday I learnt all about how so recently they were brutally treated at the hands of the communists, the Khmer Rouge. Here is a society that is caught in the middle and must feel very lost indeed.
I got up fairly late yesterday at about 10AM - as I’ve unfortunately got into the habit of doing of late - and headed to the guesthouse’s dining room for a breakfast of cheese omelette and baguette (cheese slices by the way - note to self: you CANNOT buy good cheese in SE Asia). After chatting with a couple of other backpackers in the hostel, enquiring after how to get about Phnom Penh, I hired a moto driver for the day. First stop was the infamous ‘Killing Fields’. These were about 14 km outside of the city - all the way there I sat on the back of the scooter clutching onto the hand grips at my sides for dear life. The driver appeared to be a nice guy: very smiley, took me wherever I asked him and was always there waiting when I had finished (a bargain for $10).
The Killing Fields themselves were a number of farmer’s fields in the middle of the countryside. A tasteless tall monument stood at the entrance as a reminder to what happened hill, filled to the brim with shelf upon shelf of skulls that had been dug up from the surrounding mass graves created by the Khmer Rouge/Pol Pot clique during the late seventies. The sites of the graves were now wide dry mud filled holes, over a foot deep and spanning several square metres each. The bones had been excavated and taken away, but pieces of tattered clothing belonging to the many victims were left sticking out of parts of the ground. Apparently roughly 10,000 people were killed there, an attempted genocide by the Khmer Rouge attempting to eradicate those Cambodians who did not fit their bill (i.e. the educated and/or rebellious).
It was a pretty shocking sight; I spent a long time lingering there reading the signs that explained where the killings took place exactly and where the prisoners were held beforehand amongst other things, trying to soak up the atmosphere. Unfortunately, despite appreciating the poignancy, I couldn’t quite muster the same emotions that others visiting the site could. In retrospect, how could I? It’s very difficult for me to emphasise with such events, having never come even close to experiencing anything similar.
I felt the same way on visiting S.21, or Tuol Sleng, a high school that in the sixties was converted by the Khmer Rouge regime into a prison to detain individuals suspected of opposing Angkar (their strict Communist ideals). As it turns out, everyone who was taken to this prison was exterminated, bar only seven people who survived it. I took in some horrendous sights: there were many classrooms used as torture rooms, with the stripped beds and equipment left much as they were found (with black and white photographs posted to walls above the beds showing barely recognisable, bloodied human carcasses strapped to them, depicting the scene on arrival), as well as other classrooms used to house hastily-built prison cells (holes had been broken through wall after wall, creating a long strip of cells, which were partitioned by crudely put together bricks and mortar, leaving a space of about three and a half foot by five foot per cell, if that).
I also surveyed a set of gallows, more torture instruments, pin-up boards containing hundreds of photographs on victims and some cabinets containing skulls that showed off bullet hole wounds and bludgeon cavities.
All-in-all it was pretty harrowing stuff. On a more trivial note, I made time to visit the ‘Russian Market’, a large tarpaulin covered market, selling everything from dodgy DVDs (though pricey, in my opinion, at $2 each) to clothing to meat and fish. I sat down at a noodle cafe run by a very keen cook - the food I had was delicious. She informed me enthusiastically that the dish was called ‘Low Chang’, though I’ve since found out that refers to just the noodles (which were fat). Washed it down with a nice fresh orange juice, squeezed in front of me.
I also stopped by a hairdresser’s - a really up-market one at that, but considering how good the haircut was I was happy to fork over $3. Actually, I haven’t shared this info yet, but when I was in Kuala Lumpur I also had my haircut (so that was about a week and a half ago), which was done on the cheap and turned out to be a bit of a disaster. Despite spending ages on it, the barber left the hair on top of my head at vastly varying lengths. It wasn’t too noticeable to others but bugged the hell out of me. Fortunately, the hairdresser in Phnom Penh could do more than just cut hair - he could speak English too - so thankfully that’s all now sorted.
I took one last trip at the end of the day to Phnom Pen’s lake, located in the centre of the city and surrounded by a real shanti-town like backpacker ghetto. It was actually a pretty cool laid back place: despite being very dirty and grimy - even for Cambodia - it housed several narrow, twisting alleys that lead to cheap guesthouses, each of which backed straight onto a large, water-lilly strewn lake. I chose one and walked to the open air seating area at the back, positioned right next to a makeshift pier (just some raised planks). Kids were punting about on the water, offering trips for $1 each. I’d actually just come to see the sun set - which was beautiful by the way, dipping below what had been an extremely cloudy sky all day to give the sky a roaring red glow - and sat drinking a fruit-shake with the owner and several other guests at that guesthouse. The atmosphere was extremely friendly and welcoming; everyone was sharing several humungous spliffs and so getting on tremendously well! I declined though, as I was only passing through and wanted to make it back that night (lakeside turned out to be quite some distance from where I was staying - pity really).
The heavens really opened last night and the rain came down by the bucketload, waking me up at one point. I did very little today other than lounge around, read my book and watch the TV in the guesthouse’s dining area. I’ve also booked a trip to Siem Reap for tomorrow - for Angkor Wat basically - so most of my day will be taken up traveling by bus (6 hours or so).